RIAU’S ELEPHANTS: FROM CONFLICT TO CONSERVATION


Environmental Panorama
International
October of 2006

29 Sep 2006 - Jakarta, Indonesia - WWF calls for immediate implementation of a decree issued by Indonesia’s Minister of Forestry that would establish Sumatra’s Riau Province as a center of elephant conservation.

This follows the discovery of yet another four elephant carcasses in Riau province of Sumatra last week, most likely the latest victims of the ever escalating human-elephant conflict there. WWF is prepared to facilitate and provide assistance for the implementation of the decree on the ground.

The decree includes point of actions that, if implemented properly, can address the root causes of human-elephant conflict in Riau. They include a stop to the conversion of natural forest for any purposes; evaluation of non-forestry uses of natural forest areas; protection of the remaining elephant herds, establishment of corridors with suitable elephant habitat between Tesso Nilo National Park, Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary and Bukit Tigapuluh National Park; and adoption and immediate implementation of a professional human-elephant conflict mitigation protocol.

“WWF welcomes the issuance of this decree“, said Nazir Foead, Policy and Corporate Engagement Director of WWF-Indonesia. “A Government policy that stops the conversion of the remaining natural forest and mitigates human elephant conflict is the only remedy to change the devastating current situation in Riau”.
Riau has the lowest percentage of protected conservation forests in Sumatra from?(13% versus 85% in Aceh for example) and lost 57 percent of its forests 6.4 million hectares to 2.7 million hectares – over the past 23 years.

The loss of forest habitat has resulted in escalating human-elephant conflict in the province that is claiming lives of both people and elephants.

Last week, villagers in Segati, a village next to the proposed expansion of Tesso Nilo National Park, reported the findings of four elephant carcasses. The first carcass, most likely a female, was found on September 20, 2006 in the PT Siak Raya Timber timber concession. Investigators found materials strongly suspected to be poison near the carcass. The other three carcasses were found not far from each other on 21 September 2006, in the PT. Nusa Wana Raya plantation.

WWF calls for the immediate declaration of the proposed Tesso Nilo and Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park expansions to protect some of the last remaining flat lowland forests in the area, and boost protection from poaching, encroachment, and forest fires.

WWF also calls for the participation of all parties, particularly the companies who operate in the buffer zones of Tesso Nilo and Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, to finance and implement Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation in the area.

Desmarita Murni, Species Communications Officer, WWF Indonesia

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International (http://www.wwf.org)
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