MAKING TRACKS WITH PYGMY ELEPHANTS IN BORNEO

Environmental Panorama
International
March of 2007

 

16 Mar 2007 -Englebert "Bert" Dausip, a WWF-Malaysia field researcher, has been tracking pygmy elephants since 1999. For weeks at a time, Bert disappears into Borneo’s unforgiving forests and swamps to record the movements and behaviour of the secretive pachyderm.

Here is what Bert has to stay about tracking pygmy elephants:

What is your favorites thing about tracking elephants?
What I find challenging about tracking elephants is trying to determine how old their tracks are and what the broken branches and footprints indicate about a herd’s size and how long they have been in an area. From studying the kind of sandflies that are found lingering around elephant dung, I can estimate how long ago the elephant was there. If there are no sandflies buzzing around, that means the droppings are old and the elephant is long gone.

This year, we will be collecting elephant dung samples, which can identify individual elephants and estimate the elephant population of the northern Malaysian province of Sabah.

What is your least favorite thing about tracking elephants?
My eyes always get swollen from swarms of sandflies during tracking. I have learned to wear eye goggles for protection from such irritations.

If you could give people one message about Borneo’s pygmy elephants, what would it be?
Any land or plantation development should take into account the elephants’ natural travel range. It is important to preserve a corridor of life for their movement and habitat.

What is the most interesting/surprising thing that you have learned about the pygmy elephants?
Elephants communicate with each other by making fascinating calls. Different elephant calls mean different things. I am keen to learn how to distinguish their calls.

Do you feel encouraged about the future of pygmy elephants?
I have high hopes for the future of Borneo pygmy elephants, especially with the strong collaboration we have with the Sabah Wildlife Department and local communities in monitoring and managing elephant habitats.

How are you helping villagers who live in elephant habitat deal with elephants that come into their villages?
We educate the local communities about the importance of reducing human-elephant conflict, particularly advising on proper land-use planning with respect to an elephant’s foraging range. We also help villagers chase away elephants that have strayed onto their property. I also encourage villagers to notify the authorities (Sabah Wildlife Department, Elephant Control Unit in Sukau or WWF-Malaysia) as early as possible about the presence of elephants on their property, so that the conflict between them and the elephants can be reduced.

Animal Planet is airing a documentary in March to viewers in Africa, the Middle East and Europe that takes an in-depth look into the lives of Borneo's pygmy elephants. The show features WWF-Malaysia's Englebert "Bert" Dausip as he tracks a herd of pygmy elephants through the forests of Borneo.

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International (http://www.wwf.org)
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