DESERTIFICATION: A TERRIBLE TWIN EVIL OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Environmental Panorama
International
June of 2007

 

20 June 2007 - Media Statement - Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism

WEDNESDAY, 20 JUNE 2007: “Desertification is a significant problem for South Africa, threatening not only our ecological integrity, but the well being of our people. It impacts most severely on the poorest of the poor”.

The Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Ms Rejoice Mabudafhasi opened the event with these enduring words during the occasion to celebrate the World Day to Combat Desertification in the Machubeni Village of the Eastern Cape, today, Wednesday, 20 June 2007. This year’s celebration will take place under the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) theme of “Desertification & Climate Change - One Global Challenge”.

Speaking in attendance of the Eastern Cape Provincial government, NGOs, the private sector and communities at the event, the Deputy Minister said that agricultural production, energy and water supply as well as human beings health would be subjected to greater risk if counter programmes weren’t introduced to combat the scourge of climate change and thus desertification.

“Environmentally insensitive practices by commercial sector and communities’ underdevelopment coupled with natural disasters have already done a severe blow and damage to our environment, the challenge of Climate Change further exacerbates the situation”, she said.

She added that the celebration will encompass showcasing the department’s initiatives contributing to combating desertification and drought. “Needless to say, droughts affect economic production in many spheres of life and force the country to import basic food needs and price and inflation increase’ said the Deputy Minister.

The department has already introduced eight (8) pilot projects funded to the tune of R40 million to rehabilitate the land and fight land degradation under the Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) program. Some of these projects are the Madibaneng in Sekhukhune district in Limpopo Province, Mkhuze Catchment in Kwa-Zulu Natal Province and Machubeni Catchment Management in Eastern Cape Province and others throughout the country. The latter has produced 10 SMME graduates who will carry on with activities to combat desertification and drought.

She also said that successful implementation of CBNRM requires all South Africans’ participation. “To this end, the department will also use the day’s activities to raise awareness and appeal to the public to observe protection of the environment and utilizing natural resources in a sustainable manner for our livelihood and those of the future generations” she added.

The department and Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) are finalizing an agreement to rehabilitate dry lands with the aim of alleviating poverty and intensifying efforts contributing to the realization of Millennium Development Goals to halve poverty by 2014. The department has already initiated the Machubeni Catchment Management project to combat land degradation aimed at restoring land to its productive conditions, improve the quality of water, which lead to good health. Similar initiatives have been introduced all over the country.

“Two weeks ago, the G8 meeting discussed the challenge of Climate Change and its disastrous implications to socio-economic development globally. It is encouraging to observe the heavily industrialized US and the east European countries acknowledging the bad effects of Climate Change and agreeing to take action. The world will now act collectively to fight and reverse activities which give rise to Climate Change through programmes and improved technology. South Africa is already doing her part by introducing environmentally friendly legislation,” she said.
Mr Mava Scott (Departmental Spokesperson)

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Deputy Minister Speech for the Celebration of the World to Combat Desertification at Machubeni, Eastern Cape on 20 June 2007

20 June 2007 - Speech

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism

PROGRAM DIRECTOR
HONOURABLE MEC FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, ENVIRONMENT AND TOURISM, MR M. SOGONI
HONOURABLE EXECUTIVE MAYOR OF CHRIS HANI DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY: CLLR M. SIGABI
HONOURABLE MAYOR OF EMALAHLENI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY: CLLR N. LALI
OFFICIALS FROM VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS
MEMBERS OF THE COMMUNITY
SCHOOL LEARNERS
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN

Allow me to start by reminding you that it was Fathers’ Day this past Sunday. Lucky fathers received gifts for being pillars of strength to their families. Renewal of love in any family is a good omen. It sustains relationships for many years to come.

Now the question begging to be asked is: Do we have a special relationship with our environment? We derive many benefits from the environment everyday. This ranges from what we eat, dress, means of our transport and the origin of anything you can imagine can be traced back to the environment as a source. Our moral obligation is to take care of the environment – a simple Thank You gesture which all of us can do.

It was not by mistake that the United Nations declared this day as the World Day to Combat Desertification. This decision was made in order to raise awareness on the negative impacts that desertification and land degradation have on human beings and the environment.

Ladies and Gentlemen, as we celebrate the World Day to Combat Desertification we should ask ourselves a question as big commercial companies, individuals, communities and government to check if we are doing enough to protect the environment. This year’s theme is “Desertification and Climate Change - One Global Challenge”. How are we contributing to reverse the effects of desertification and global warming?

Ladies and gentlemen desertification and climate change are the world‘s most alarming causes of environmental degradation. Desertification and climate change are interlinked in multiple ways. They represent two faces of the global environmental challenge of the 21st century.

Climate change has an influence on desertification through its impact on dryland soil and vegetation, on the hydrological cycle in drylands, and ultimately on human land use in that 40% of the land area of the globe classified as dryland. A synergistic approach is therefore the most effective way to tackle them.

Desertification is a significant problem for South Africa, threatening not only our ecologically integrity, but the wellbeing of our people. It impacts most severely on the poorest of the poor. Current climate change trends threaten to exacerbate those social and environmental problems, while desertification plays a significant role in increasing greenhouse gas emissions and reducing carbon sinks. Many common solutions, rooted in sound sustainable development practices, are needed to adapt to climate change and address desertification.

Our climate is changing and the signs are evident. Let’s accept the responsibility and take action today to make a different tomorrow. In our everyday life we can help by making changes, small or big to help protect our health, safety and our environment.
Are big companies reducing hazardous greenhouse emissions which pollute the atmosphere? Are they rehabilitating the land they generate huge profits from? As communities, how responsible are we with the waste we generate? Is it dumped at the designated areas? Do we plant trees to replace those we chop down for wood? Are we following correct farming methods to combat soil erosion? Are attitudes changing to those destroying the environment through veld fires, usually from cigarettes butts?

Desertification results in acute shortages of food and drinking water which mainly affect women and children living in rural areas as they largely depend on the environment for their livelihoods. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and Land Degradation (UNCCD) is mobilizing governments of the world and multi-national institutions to combine efforts to fight desertification and land degradation.

Our country has introduced several pieces of legislation such as the Biodiversity Act which promote the conservation of biodiversity. Our goal to conserve biodiversity and use it sustainably to meet our needs and those of the future generations will not be successful if we do not double our efforts to fight desertification and land degradation.

Through our department, the government has also initiated projects to care for and protect the environment. One such program is Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM). CBNRM has already given birth to Machubeni Catchments Management project which we are here to showcase in order to public raise awareness on the importance of land rehabilitation. Other similar projects exist in Madibaneng, in Sekhukhune (Limpopo Province) and Mkhuzi in KwaZulu Natal Province. These projects have been funded to the tune of R40 million and we will be rolling out further projects throughout the country.

Partnerships with the private are also crucial for us to win the battle against desertification and land degradation. To this effect, we are finalising an agreement with Development Bank of Southern Africa that would result in increased funding for CBNRM projects.
I would like to urge other institutions within the private sector to emulate DBSA and respond to our call for action to intensify our campaign to reverse the negative effects of desertification and land degradation.

Harvesting of natural resources for livelihoods should be done sustainably. All stakeholders should be capacitated to implement projects that embrace the principles of sustainable development. Let us also remember that our beautiful environment has already created thousands of jobs by attracting tourists into our country.

We need to sustain this interest of over 8 million tourists who visit our country each year to ensure continuous injection of much needed foreign currency into our economy which in turn create jobs. Figures of tourist who prefer visiting South Africa keep on increasing.

If we neglect the environment, it will become less appealing and tourist numbers will start to dwindle. We don’t need this scenario. In the unlikely event that it happens, many of us will not only lose jobs, but also the ability to provide for our families.

In conclusion, the environment is like white blood cells which defend our bodies against diseases. Once they surrender defeat to all sorts of attacks, human life perishes. For our sake and to create a legacy which future generations should proudly inherit, we need to spare no efforts in our fight to protect the environment.

Thank you.

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World Day To Combat Desertification Celebrations Focus On Link Between Desertification And Climate Change

19 June 2007 - Media Alert

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism

TUESDAY, 19 JUNE 2007: The Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Ms Rejoice Mabudafhasi together with the Eastern Cape Provincial government, NGO’s, the private sector and communities will converge at Machubeni in the Eastern Cape in commemoration of World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) on Wednesday, 20 June 2007.

Celebrated annually on 17 June, the pertinent WDCD theme for 2007 is “Desertification and Climate Change - One Global Challenge,” as declared by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD).

The Machubeni Catchment Management project in Emalahleni Municipality will come under the spotlight during the celebrations which are aimed at raising awareness while showcasing initiatives contributing to combating desertification and climate change.

World Day to Combat Desertification provides an opportunity to highlight sustainable solutions designed to combat desertification while emphasizing the integral community participation dimension.

To date the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism has introduced eight pilot projects totaling R 40 million to rehabilitate land and fight land degradation under the Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) Programme.

The media is invited to attend and be part of the proceedings to view the projects. For further information and / or interviews with the Deputy Minister, Ms Rejoice Mabudafhasi, please contact:

Mr Mava Scott (Departmental Spokesperson)

 
 

Source: South African Environmental (http://www.environment.gov.za)
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