CRISIS THREATENS PARK, GORILLAS AND PEOPLE OF EASTERN CONGO


Environmental Panorama
International
October of 2008


30 Oct 2008 - Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo: The ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has recently intensified and more than half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas in Virunga National Park are still without security.

More than 50 Congolese park rangers fled to safety from Virunga National Park. There are also reports that the rebels have advanced to just outside of Goma – the regional capital – threatening the stability of the entire country.

While previous fighting had taken place inside some sectors of Virunga National Park, this is the first time that rebel control of the park has expanded to include all of the habitat where mountain gorillas are found.

More than half of the world’s 700 remaining mountain gorillas live inside the park, along with hundreds of bird and mammal species. Because rangers are unable to conduct patrols, the status of the park’s gorillas is unknown.

“Armed conflicts are disastrous on many levels, including their impact on the environment. WWF urges all involved to remember that a healthy Virunga National Park is vital to its wildlife and the local community – especially after the conflict when tourism can help speed the region’s recovery,” said Dr Richard Carroll, managing director of Congo Basin program WWF-US.

The unfolding humanitarian crisis is another threat to Virunga National Park. The displaced people urgently need basic supplies to survive – especially firewood to cook meals and heat their temporary homes.

WWF is partnering with the United Nations and other organizations to provide firewood from sustainable sources to alleviate pressure on Virunga National Park’s forests.

The park has yet to recover from the period during 1994-95, when hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing Rwanda arrived in the region, almost destroying the forest.

Also, without regular patrols by the park’s rangers, bushmeat hunting and the illegal charcoal trade could thrive in the chaos.

As the oldest and most biodiverse national park in Africa, Virunga’s long-term success is vital to the wildlife and people that depend on its natural resources. In times of peace, Virunga National Park brings over $3 million a year from ecotourism – mostly from visits to mountain gorillas.

The National Park is also an important source of food for local communities, with over 20,000 fishermen providing up to 15,000 tons of fish each year.

WWF’s work in the Congo Basin builds on more than 20 years of supporting Virunga National Park and its surrounding communities. In that time, WWF has helped promote sustainable livelihoods, provided environmental education and increased protection of vulnerable species like the mountain gorilla.

WWF is currently active on the ground to meet humanitarian needs and reduce the environmental effects of this conflict. When the park is released from rebel control, WWF and the Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN) will work to restore patrols and asses the health of the park’s wildlife.
WWF-US

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Coke announces sustainability targets with WWF

30 Oct 2008 - Atlanta, USA – Coca-Cola has committed itself to a 20 percent improvement in water efficiency over 2004 levels in its worldwide operations by 2012, saving about 50 billion litres of fresh water over projected use that year.

The water saving targets were negotiated under the terms of a partnership between The Coca-Cola Company, the World Wildlife Fund (US) and WWF International.

Also announced were ambitious targets for reductions in carbon emissions, a commitment for action down the Coca-Cola supply chain and conservation support for some of the world’s most important freshwater basins.

“Our sustainability as a business demands a relentless focus on efficiency in our use of natural resources,” said Muhtar Kent, president and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company.

“These performance targets are one way we are engaging to improve our management of water and energy.”

Commitments to “grow the business, not the carbon” and achieve a five per cent absolute reduction in emissions over 2004 levels for all developed country operations are expected to produce savings of 2 million tonnes of CO2 in 2015, the equivalent of planting trees over an area of nearly 250,000 hectares.

“In this resource constrained world, successful businesses will find ways to achieve growth while using fewer resources,” said Carter Roberts, president and CEO of WWF-US.

“The Coca-Cola Company’s commitment to conservation responds to the imperative to solve the global water and climate crisis.”

In addressing sustainability issues down its supply chain, Coca-Cola will look first at sugar where it is a major global consumer. The company and WWF are working with the Better Sugarcane Initiative to establish standards, evaluate suppliers and set goals for the purchase of sugar.

Coca-Cola is also to identify two further commodities for action in 2009.

Possibly the most far-reaching of the initiatives announced today by the company are joint conservation initiatives with WWF for some of the world’s most important freshwater resourcesincluding the Yangtze, Mekong, Danube, Rio Grande/Rio Bravo, Lakes Niassa and Chiuta, the Mesoamerican Reef catchments, and rivers and streams in the southeastern United States.

More than a dozen production plants and /or bottlers in the areas surrounding these rivers are developing and implementing comprehensive water stewardship plans.

It is intended that these plans will ultimately serve as models for similar water resource conservation frameworks wherever Coca-Cola operates.

“Water and energy conservation are areas where we can truly make a difference,” said Kent.

“Last year, we set a goal to return to communities and to nature an amount of water equal to what we use in our beverages and their production. These targets support our work to achieve that goal.”

WWF and The Coca-Cola Company announced the $US 20 million partnership in 2007. The partnership has now been extended additional two years (through 2012) with Coca-Cola providing $US 3.75 million in new funding.

Coca-Cola is also a member of WWF’s Climate Savers programme, which has seen some of the world’s leading corporations achieve dramatic cuts in emissions.

“The expansion of our partnership with WWF demonstrates our shared dedication to achieving large-scale results, and a grounded understanding that collaboration is key if we are to help address the world’s water challenge,” Kent said.

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International
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