HIMALAYAN NATIONS DEVELOP ENERGY, WATER ROADMAP IN LEAD UP TO CLIMATE SUMMIT

Environmental Panorama
International
August of 2011


Posted on 05 August 2011
Kathmandu, Nepal: Experts from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal gathered in Kathmandu in late July for discussions on long-term energy security in the Himalayas, concluding a series of planning sessions that aim to put an ambitious10-year regional climate change adaptation plan in motion.

The energy meet saw participating nations develop five key strategies for regional cooperation in climate change and energy security, including the diversification in supply and use of cleaner energy resources, enhancing access to clean energy and improving efficiency.

“The Himalayas are one of the biologically richest areas on Earth. But they are also among the most vulnerable to climate change,” said Tariq Aziz, leader of WWF’s Living Himalayas Initiative. “Creating conditions that make the uptake of clean energy technologies feasible is an important part of ensuring the needs of local communities are met without negative impacts on the environment,” he said.

Held in advance of the November 2011 Climate Summit for a Living Himalayas, the series of meetings examined how the 4 nations can ensure water, food and energy security while maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services throughout the region.

Water, food, biodiversity and energy

The Himalayas feed seven of Asia’s largest rivers and contain the largest store of freshwater outside the polar ice caps, resources on which the livelihoods of more than 1.3 billion people depend.

But climate change is causing many Himalayan glaciers to retreat at a rapid pace, which could contribute to water shortages and have a major impact on freshwater flows. These changes would have a devastating impact on regional food security, the availability of energy resources and biodiversity.

Known as the "roof of the world", the Himalayas face numerous challenges in addition to climate change. As mountain glaciers melt, wildlife poachers are running rampant, and forests are being cut down for timber or agriculture expansion.?

As many communities depend on the region's natural resources to maintain their livelihoods and traditions, conservation is an important part of their lives.?

Thorthormi Tsho

In 2009, climate change pushed the Thorthormi Tsho glacial lake to the verge of a potentially catastrophic breach in the remote Lunana area of northern Bhutan. Its growing instability required a team of 300 volunteers to artificially lower its water levels before an outburst flood devastated crops, caused massive livestock losses, destroyed vital bridges and roads, and damaged hydropower facilities.

Although Thorthormi Tsho was the largest and most dangerous glacial lake in Bhutan at the time, an additional 82 glacial lakes were also identified as growing risks. The potential for these increasingly unstable lakes to breach and flood the area’s fragile landscape illustrate some of the many devastating impacts of climate change in the Himalayas.

Recognizing the urgent need for Himalayan nations to build resilience to the impacts of climate change and promote sustainable development, the governments of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal have agreed to convene the Climate Summit for a Living Himalayas with WWF’s support.

“It is encouraging to see four neighboring Eastern Himalayan countries come together to create regional action to adapt to the impacts of climate change on water and biodiversity – two key providers of environmental services in the region”, said WWF’s Tariq Aziz.

+ More

Business meet to push for ambitious action on climate change

Posted on 04 August 2011
London – Ahead of a key United Nations meeting later this year, hundreds of business, government and civil society leaders will come together next month for the Business for the Environment (B4E) Climate Summit in London to call for more action to fight climate change.

Held on 12-13 Sept. under the banner Reaching for Zero, Innovation, Growth and the Clean Industrial Revolution, the summit will produce a joint statement and call for action on climate change aimed at policymakers taking part in the next United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meeting to be held in December in Durban, South Africa.

The summit will bring together more than 400 leaders from business, government, academia and civil society from more than 20 countries. Their statement will be published in a book together with examples of transformative climate solutions and promoted through a global communications campaign.

'Strong action from business will be vital if we are to heed the clear warnings from climate science and get global emissions on a steep downward path,” David Nussbaum, Chief Executive, WWF-UK.

“ Forward-looking businesses hold many of the solutions, and can also help to unlock political will to take action. One recent example is the coalition of more than 70 companies who have called on European leaders to increase the ambition of Europe's 2020 emissions target to deliver cuts of 30%. WWF hopes that the B4E Climate Summit in London will also send a strong voice from the business community towards the international climate talks, making clear that strong policy frameworks are needed to promote the green economy.”

Seven sector-focused working groups will have delegates summarise their industry commitments on climate change, and propose the support and policy action required, both national and global, to scale these actions up.

Participants will include the United Nations Development Programme, Hitachi, Unilever, Google, Procter & Gamble, Tata Consulting Services, Coca-Cola, Deloitte, Johnson Controls, Land Lease, AECOM, AP Moeller Maersk, Deutsche Post DHL, First Solar, BP Alternative Energy, Rio Tinto and the UK Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, amongst others.

An overview of the programme and participating speakers is available on the B4E website at www.b4esummit.com.

The summit will be hosted in partnership with WWF, CNN International, McKinsey & Company, the Aldersgate Group, Imperial College London and Global Initiatives.

Key renowned figures speaking include Andrew Steer, Special Envoy for Climate Change, The World Bank; Bjorn Stigson, President, World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD); Mark Kenber, CEO, The Climate Group; John Elkington, Founding Partner & Executive Chairman, Volans; Janine Benyus, President, The Biomimicry Institute and Paul Dickinson, Executive Chairman, The Carbon Disclosure Project. They will be joined by industry leaders Sir Stephen Gomersall, Chairman, Hitachi Europe; Jerry Stokes, President, Suntech Europe; Richard Evans, President, PepsiCo UK & Ireland; Lord Browne, Partner and Managing Director, Riverstone LLC; Ben Goldsmith, Founding Partner, WHEB Partners and others.

“The B4E Summit will call for a higher level of collaborative action on climate change; business, government and NGOs will discuss the massive investment, innovation and policy shift required to accelerate transformative change” said Tony Gourlay, CEO of Global Initiatives.

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International
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