20/12/2005
- As Santa prepares his sleigh and reindeer for their annual
Christmas journey from the North Pole, WWF sends out an
urgent warning that his snowy home is in danger of melting
well before the end of this century, unless greenhouse gas
emissions are cut drastically. A
WWF study, ‘Arctic Climate Change with a 2 degree C Global
Warming’ by Dr Mark New of Oxford University, suggests
that the earth may have warmed by 2 degrees above pre-industrial
levels as early as the year 2026. The study used simulations
of global climate change to predict that the Arctic will
warm by up to three times this amount which could result
in Santa’s home changing forever.
WWF is concerned that Santa is not
the only resident who will be affected by the devastating
impacts of dangerous levels of climate change.
Summer sea ice in the Arctic is already
melting at a rate of nearly 10 per cent a decade. If this
trend continues the Arctic Ocean will be entirely ice-free
in summer well before the end of the century. In the Arctic
this could lead to a loss of polar bears, some ice dwelling
seals and some types of tundra vegetation as well as leading
to fundamental changes in the ways of life of indigenous
communities and other Arctic residents, including Santa.
The report points out that on-land
warming over Greenland could lead to substantial melting
of the Greenland Ice Sheet, contributing to an increase
in sea levels around the world. The tens of millions of
people living in low lying cities like Dhaka, Bangkok,
Calcutta, Manila and the US states of Florida and Louisiana
are particularly susceptible to rising sea levels. Greenland
contains enough potential meltwater to raise global sea
level by about seven metres over a time-scale of centuries.
“We are already seeing signs of significant
change in the Arctic with the mountain glaciers retreating,
snow cover disappearing, the Greenland ice sheet thinning
and Arctic sea ice cover declining. All of these changes
tell us there is no time to lose, we need to take drastic
action now to combat climate change,” said Imogen Zethoven,
PowerSwitch! campaign leader.
According to WWF, global emissions
of CO2, the main greenhouse gas, needs to be reduced by
60 per cent by 2050. Renewable energy technologies are
available now and in many cases would save consumers money
as well as helping the planet.
Although the power sector is the biggest single polluter
of CO2, we can all take simple steps this Christmas to
reduce the impact our lives have on our climate and help
prevent Santa’s home from melting – making sure he and
other Arctic residents can stay in their winter wonderland.
Top five tips to help combat climate
change this Christmas:
1. Buy a living Christmas tree from
a sustainable source. Look after it and you should have
it for next year, too.
2. Turn down the heating thermostat by 1°C. If you’re
cold put on that Christmas sweater your aunty bought you!
3. Switch off Christmas tree lights and decorations when
you are out or overnight and when the family pop round
over the festive period don’t leave the TV, computer or
stereo on standby - switch them off.
4. Treat your home and the planet to a Christmas present
this year and switch your electricity to a credible green
energy supplier.
5. If you are thinking about buying a new washing machine,
refrigerator or dishwasher, please buy the most energy-efficient
model. They will pay for themselves through lower energy
bills. |