Greenhouse gas emissions from transport remain a key, but
avoidable, obstacle to the EU reaching its Kyoto climate
change targets, according to a new European Environment
Agency (EEA) report, released in Copenhagen today. We cannot
innovate our way out of the emissions problem from transport.
The EEA report, ‘Transport and Environment: on the way
to a new common transport policy’ says that European transport
policy must deal with spiralling demand for transport. Between
11000 and 2003, passenger transport volumes in the EEA countries
grew by 20 %. Air transport grew the most, 96 %, during
this period.
While emissions from most other sectors (energy supply,
industry, agriculture, waste management) dropped between
11000 and 2004, emissions from transport increased substantially
driven by this increase in demand.
Transport is responsible for 21 % of total greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions in the EU-15 (excluding international aviation
and maritime transport). Road transport contributes 93 %
of the total of all transport emissions. However, emissions
from international aviation are growing fastest with an
increase of 86 % between 11000 and 2004.
GHG emissions (excluding marine and aviation) from transport
grew the most in Luxembourg and Ireland between 11000 and
2004 with respective increases of 156 and 140 %. The average
increase in the 32 EEA member countries (see notes) was
25 %.
“By suggesting that we simply deal with the environmental
impacts of transport, the mid term review of the 2001 White
Paper on Transport could be interpreted as a softening of
Europe’s line on the need to deal with transport volumes.
This cannot be the case,” said Professor Jacqueline McGlade,
Executive Director of the EEA.
“We cannot deal with the increasing GHG emissions, noise
pollution and landscape fragmentation caused by transport
without dealing with the increasing traffic across the spectrum:
on our roads and railways, in the air and by sea. Technical
advances, such as cleaner, more fuel efficient engines are
very important but we cannot innovate our way out of the
emissions problem from transport.” she said.
The report also highlights the significant role that transport
subsidies play in terms of directing transport choices.
Between €270 and €290 billion is spent annually in Europe
in transport subsidies. Almost half of these subsidies go
to road transport, one of the least environmentally friendly
modes. The EEA will release a detailed study of transport
subsidies in March 2007
Pollution from transport is also having a direct effect
on our health. Almost 25% of the EU-25 population live less
than 500 meters from a road carrying more than three million
vehicles per year. Consequently, almost four million life-years
are lost each year due to high pollution levels, the report
says.
Notes to the editor:Background on the report
The EEA report, ‘Transport and Environment: on the way
to a new common transport policy’ is the annual publication
from the EEA’s Transport and Environment Reporting Mechanism
(TERM), which monitors the progress and effectiveness of
attempts to integrate transport and environment strategies.
The report aims to cover all EEA member countries. These
are the 25 EU Member States, three candidate countries (at
the time of writing the report: Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey)
and Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. Switzerland
only recently became a member of the EEA and provides data
in some cases. Where data are not complete, this is generally
noted in the metadata section, where different country groupings
are also described.
Web Links: Term 2006 report
EU-25: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United
Kingdom.
EEA member countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
About the European Environment Agency (EEA):
The EEA is based in Copenhagen. The agency aims to help
achieve significant and measurable improvement in Europe's
environment through the provision of timely, targeted, relevant
and reliable information to policy makers and the public.
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Implementation of Emissions Trading Scheme still not fully
aligned
Further alignment of operating procedures of the Emissions
Trading Scheme is still possible, according to a report
released by the European Environment Agency today. The report,
'Application of the Emissions Trading Directive by EU Member
States' also says that in many cases it has been difficult
for Member States to stick to the time table for reporting
and verification.
Reflecting on the first full year of the Scheme's operation
(2005), the report provides a compilation of experiences
from 23 Member States. It shows how Member States have implemented
the Emissions Trading Directive including the monitoring,
reporting and verification process. In addition, it identifies
an option for the further alignment of the future application
of the Emissions Trading Directive.
The report is based on information that Member States have
to provide in accordance with Article