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MAKING SILAGE - ENVIRONMENT AGENCY PLEA TO FARMERS

Environmental Panorama
International
May of 2007

 

Head Office Press Office - 1-May-2007 - The Environment Agency today (Tuesday) is appealing to farmers to make sure they avoid creating any pollution problems when making silage this season.

Bob Merriman, Agricultural Policy Advisor at the Environment Agency, said: "Silage effluent has a particularly toxic effect on the environment as it is up to two hundred times more polluting than untreated sewage. As a result it is very important to keep even very small quantities away from streams and ditches.

"Farmers are now taking more care and pollution incidents have reduced. We are, however, worried at the potential for increased problems this year. After a dry spell, any wet spells will help grass grow quickly, but giving a higher moisture content. If the weather becomes unsettled, it may also disrupt the wilting process of the grass. Both of these factors can increase effluent volumes substantially and some farmers could get caught out."

The Environment Agency is asking farmers to adhere to the following steps when making silage:

Ensure silos and effluent systems comply with the Silage, Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil Regulations.
Before making silage, ensure silos and effluent systems are in good condition, seal and protect any cracks that may have appeared.
Consider weather forecasts, if at all possible, avoid making silage if wet weather is forecast.
Wilt the grass as much as possible, as this can virtually eliminate effluent.
Check drains and ditches daily for any signs of leaking effluent.
Ensure collection channels and drains remain free of obstructions.
Make sure the effluent tanks do not overflow.
Having a contingency plan in place to collect any silage effluent that does leak, or that is produced in larger volumes than usual.
Don’t waste the effluent, spread it land so using its fertiliser value, or feed it back to livestock.
If silage is made in ‘big bales’ then the Environment Agency is asking for the usual precautions to be followed:

Making silage as dry as possible by wilting.
Not storing or opening bales within 10m of any watercourse or 50m of any spring etc.
Don’t store in road lay-bys if they still have roadside drains.
Bob Merriman continued: "We are urging farmers to continue to be vigilant whichever way they choose to make silage and to keep up the good work that already undertake. Farmers can also contact us on 08708 506 506 if they would like further advice."

+ More

Environment Agency brings fish back to Castleford

Alexandra Wales - 4-May-2007 - The Environment Agency will start work next week on the construction of a fish pass at Castleford, which will help fish to freely migrate up the River Aire.

Cranes will be brought on site on 8 May to start construction of the fish pass, which will be constructed alongside the new footbridge over the river.

The effects of industry and mining have taken its toll on Yorkshire’s rivers, but after 200 years salmon are now returning to the river.

Castleford Weir, built to meet the needs of industry and navigation, has also had a negative effect on the river by blocking the migration of fish. With no food source, this left the river unattractive to species such as otter and kingfishers. With improving conditions on the river and increased stocks of fish in recent years, the area can once again become a haven for wildlife.

The fish pass is being built into the weir on the north side of the river, allowing fish to pass the weir by swimming and leaping up a series of baffles into the waters upstream.

The Environment Agency was awarded £309,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) and £70,000 from the SITA Trust to contribute towards the installation of a fish pass as part of the Castleford Project.

Working with Wakefield Council, Channel 4, Groundwork Wakefield, Castleford Riverside Community Group, and British Waterways, the Castleford Project aims to reconnect the people of Castleford with the river.

Darren Starkey, project manager at the Environment Agency said: “This fish pass will greatly benefit the Castleford Project, allowing us to work with our partners to bring people back to the riverside.”

"It will improve biodiversity further up the river, encouraging otters, kingfishers and bittern. It is also hoped that migratory fish like salmon, lamprey and eels, which are under threat, will also return in greater numbers."

The fish pass is being built by Costain, which is also building the new footbridge. Work on the footbridge started in April, and at a cost of £4.8 million it is the most ambitious and significant of the 11 schemes which make up the Castleford Project. Designed by Renato Benedetti, it will provide a new safe and stylish route for people living on the north side of the river.

Ralph Lee, Channel 4 commissioning editor said: “We’re delighted to see the development of the fish pass which ties in closely to the new bridge. Both projects and the wider long term plans to develop the riverside area will greatly enhance this area of Castleford for local people and visitors alike. Not only is the new pass sure to be a big hit with fish, but with all who will be able to enjoy watching them navigate their way upriver.”

Once built, the Environment Agency will monitor the biodiversity improvements and fish populations, using hydro-acoustic techniques and information from angling catch returns.

The new footbridge will provide fantastic views of the fish pass where people will be able to catch glimpses of fish using the pass. While the bridge and fish pass are being constructed, members of the public are welcome to use viewing areas which have been created either side of the river to watch progress.

People are also welcome to visit Costain's site compound on Weir View (Mill Lane) to meet the site team, look at the displays and leave comments.

Work on the bridge is due to be complete by November 2007 with the bridge open to the public by the end of the year. The fish pass is expected to be completed by September 2007.

Ends

Notes to editors

About the Environment Agency

The Environment Agency is the leading public body for protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. It's our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today's society, so that tomorrow's generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world.

Journalists requiring an interview, photo or filming opportunity of the work please call Alexandra Wales on 0113 2312381 or email alexandra.wales@environment-agency.gov.uk

The Castleford Project

The Castleford Project is a unique collaboration between Wakefield Council, Channel 4, key regeneration agencies and the community to develop a group of improvement projects in this West Yorkshire former mining town.

- Projects costing a total of £11 million, range from a children’s play forest on derelict former council allotments land, to a new river crossing and transformed riverside area in the heart of Castleford.

- Nine of the 11 schemes are now either complete or underway and there is good progress towards achieving the remaining ones. These include a town centre gallery and exhibition space; the new village green in the former pit village of New Fryston; Cutsyke play forest; the town’s outdoor market has successfully relocated into a more central location and consultation continues about the new permanent stalls. The first phase of community park improvements at the Green, Ferry Fryston are complete and the park
was recently awarded a prestigious Green Flag award. Work is now complete on improvements to the town centre. A new and bigger town centre underpass has been installed and is to be further enhanced by a landscape design scheme.

- Ideas and priorities for the schemes were identified through extensive community consultation, a process which began in 2003.

- Some of the projects focus on improving the environment with more attractive and sustainable public spaces; some support neglected neighbourhoods and improve the sense of safety and wellbeing; others more obviously contribute towards attracting renewed interest and investment to the town centre.

- To offer the public an insight into the process of urban regeneration Channel 4 commissioned independent television company Talkback to produce a series of documentaries charting the people and processes involved in regeneration. Presenter is Kevin McCloud of ‘Grand Designs.’

Find out more at www.channel4.com/castleford or from Carmel O’Toole cotoole@channel4.co.uk 07838 368813

 
 

Source: Environment Agency – United Kingdom (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk)
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