Panorama
 
 
 
   
 
 

PUBLIC PRESSURE ON CLIMATE PUSHES G8 CLOSER TO COOLER WORLD

Environmental Panorama
International
June of 2007

 

07 Jun 2007 - Heiligendamm, Germany – Leaders from the world's eight major industrialized nations have taken important steps on climate change, agreeing to negotiate a UN deal to reduce emissions in the long-term by 2009, says WWF.

The G8 Heads of State, however, failed to give concrete figures and timelines.

Today's agreement shows that public pressure to stop global warming and keep it well below 2°C over pre-industrial levels has led Canada and Japan closer to the EU’s position.

"The support by the EU, Japan and Canada to cut carbon pullution 50 per cent by 2050 means we are a step closer to taking real action for the world’s climate," says Hans Verolme, Director of WWF's Global Climate Change Programme.

“But real emission cuts still have to be negotiated and countries must recognize the need for staying below 2°C. The fact that the US has signed up to this agreement is significant, now is the time for concrete actions."

WWF commends Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel for leading the world's largest economies to reach an agreement that brings the world closer to long-term binding targets for emission reductions.

"Global carbon markets will be buyoed by the clear support from the G8 for a 2009 end date to the post-2012 negotiations," says Regine Guenther, Head of WWF-Germany's climate change programme.

"We are pleased that the world's most powerful nations are ready to begin negotiations in Bali in December this year, and want to conclude an agreement in 2009 that will keep the climate safe."
Martin Hiller, Communications Manager
WWF Global Climate Change Programme

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G8 Summit - WWF Daily Statement, Thursday 7 June 07

07 Jun 2007 - THE LATEST – G8 Sherpas have been negotiating intensely over the past night, to resolve remaining open questions, many of them on climate change. At the same time, voices from different heads of state and government have differed widely. Climate change is scheduled to be negotiated amongst the G8 leaders at 4 p.m. this afternoon. WWF provides a measure for success or failure.

THE CRITERIA – Only the final declaration will show if the outcome is more useful or more detrimental to international efforts to curb climate change. WWF has 3 criteria to measure success for the outcome of the G8 Summit:

Concrete targets – in hard numbers – to be set to be achieved: reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2050, based on base year 11000 emissions; keeping the earth well below 2°C warming of average global temperature; improving efficiency of energy use by 20% by 2020 in industrialized countries. The G8 should also recognize the special responsibility of industrialized countries for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, an issue that will be of central importance to the G8 meeting with the Heads of State of the 5 largest developing economies on Friday.

Recognizing the preeminence of the UN process and the multilateral regime building on the Kyoto Protocol is of key importance. The next UN conference in Bali in December needs to launch formal negotiations, which need to finish by 2009. Vague words simply refering to the UN process are not enough.

An unequivocal commitment to the global carbon market and its continuity after 2012 – if handled correctly this market can put a price on CO2 pollution and provide a strong, efficient market incentive to dirty companies to clean up their act.

THE QUOTE – “The G8 have to come clean and go beyond vague reassurances. We know that switching to a clean economy has many advantages at little or no additional cost of the world economy,” says Hans Verolme, Director of the WWF Climate Change Programme. “The nine leaders will only be able to justify holding yet another Summit if they come forward with bold and visionary decisions. Their responsibiliy is to move from words to action at Heiligendamm. Chancellor Merkel will have to press the other leaders hard as the world is watching and we have no time to waste.”

BACKGROUND – The G8 Heads of State Summit in Heiligendamm, Germany, has climate change and energy efficiency as two of its main topics. The German presidency of the Summit aims at agreeing to launch serious UN negotiations for new emissions reduction targets for the next phase of the Kyoto Protocol from 2012. It proposes energy efficiency goals for the G8 nations to reduce energy consumption by at least 20% by 2020. The G8 is asked to affirm the need for global warming to be kept well below 2°Celsius and to cut global emissions 50% by 2050 from 11000 levels.

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Canada joins US as worst performer on climate change

04 Jun 2007 - Berlin, Germany - The US and Canada come in last under WWF's Climate Scorecards, which rate each of the G8 countries' performance on climate change. The US’s bottom ranking underscores a disconnect between President Bush’s announcement last week and ongoing US attempts to block progress at G8 negotiations aimed at stopping dangerous climate change, says WWF.

WWF’s Climate Scorecards give a comparable snapshot of climate policies in G8 countries, covering recent and expected emissions, and key response activities by G8 governments. The three top performers are Germany, France, and the UK, though each is likely to see increases in emissions if more aggressive policies and measures are not implemented soon. New up-to-date information is also provided on the climate actions of the world's largest emerging economies - Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa.

"By presenting climate promises without action, the Bush administration undermines German Chancellor Merkel's effort to secure a meaningful agreement at G8." says Hans Verolme, Director of WWF's Global Climate Change Programme. "Canada must break ranks with the US to restore its former reputation as a leader on climate change."

According to the analysis, the US and Canada have yet to begin limiting emissions of heat trapping gasses in a timeframe that will avoid dangerous climate change.

In an effort to spark global action, German Chancellor Angela Merkel is calling on fellow heads of government to reach a landmark deal at the G8 Summit in Germany. This should include a commitment to keep global warming below 2°C, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by half before mid-century compared to 11000 levels, and secure the long-term viability of carbon markets. The continuation of the UN climate change process should be the foundation, including a strong outcome at UN talks in Bali in December this year.

"Despite President Bush’s proposal, US negotiators continue to oppose virtually all G8 proposals that would go beyond voluntary agreements", said Hans Verolme. "Canada is tacitly supporting the US by signalling it will sign up to only the weakest of climate declarations."

"The market has put much faith in the global emission trading scheme", said Hans Verolme. “The market value of emission trading could hit the 20 billion US-Dollar mark at this year. We therefore need a post-2012 climate policy regime to continue this market-based mechanism to reduce CO2 emissions. The politicians should not betray the trust the markets have placed in them.”

EDITORS NOTES

1. Global financial services provider Allianz has co-commissioned the score-cards to get a better understanding of the progress that G8 member states make in their climate change policies.

2. WWF’s G8 Scorecards can be downloaded at www.panda.org/climate/g8.

3. Scorecards are also provided for major developing countries (Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa), where a number of initiatives are already underway. These five countries are expecting large growth of emissions in the future and the question remains how G8 countries will assist them in developing in a less carbon intensive manner. These countries have not been scored in the same manner as G8 due to their different national circumstances and level of development.

4. Interviews for radio, TV and print are available with our spokespeople. To book interviews with Hans Verolme, Director of WWF’s Global Climate Change Programme, you can contact him on m +1 202 492 7358.

5. For broadcast-standard video supporting this press release, please visit www.thenewsmarket.com/wwf. If you are a first-time user, please take a moment to register. In case you have any questions, please email wwf@thenewsmarket.com.

6. For more information on WWF’s Global Climate Change Programme go to http://www.panda.org/climate.

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International (http://www.wwf.org)
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