Panorama
 
 
 
 
 

FAKE WHALE SCIENCE FROM SHIP TO SHORE


Environmental Panorama
International
January of 2008


18 January 2008 - Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary — The Greenpeace ship Esperanza continues to prevent whaling as we shadow the Japanese fleet's factory ship, Nisshin Maru. Our crew today sent a message, direct from the Southern Ocean, linking the scandal of whaling to a host of other scandals plaguing the government in Tokyo.

On board an inflatable running parallel to the giant factory ship, Greenpeace Japan whales campaigner Sakyo Noda held the Japanese kanji symbol ? (“nise”), meaning “fake”, next to the word “RESEARCH” which has been painted by the Japanese Fisheries Agency on the Nishim Maru’s hull. Reflecting a growing disquiet in Japanese society, ? was voted the best kanji symbol of the year for 2008. Its choice reflects recent food mislabeling scandals, problems over political funds and faulty pension records. Greenpeace Japan is now using it to show that the use of taxpayers money to fund “scientific” whaling which yields no useful science is yet another government scandal.

Due to self-censorship, until recently the whaling issue has not been given much attention in the Japanese news media. Being against whaling was thought to be against Japanese culture. This created a "whalers' sanctuary" inside Japanese society that protected a small number of bureaucrats, whalers and politicians who have vested interests in whaling -- all at the expense of the taxpayer. But finally things are changing, as the truth is beginning to hit home.

Today, one of Japan's leading newspapers, the Asahi Shimbun, called into question the validity of the whaling programme, by asking "Why is the Japanese government so insistent on engaging in whaling?". The report cited concerns about the use of taxpayers’ money, dubious science, the lack of interest from the fishing industry in supporting the whaling programme and the fact that former employees of the Japanese government Fisheries Agency were "parachuted" into key (and well paid) roles in the supposedly independent Institute of Cetacean Research – the agency which commissions the whaling fleet.

For many years the Japan Fisheries Agency has claimed that whaling is integral to Japanese culture. Yet when shown pictures of modern whaling in the Southern Ocean, complete with factory ships and grenade-tipped harpoons, Japanese people don’t recognise anything traditional about it. In fact, modern whaling methods were introduced by the US after World War II as a means of addressing food shortages.

Further, a survey conducted by the Nippon Research Centre, in 2006, showed that over 95 percent of the public had never or very rarely eaten whale meat. It also found that 90 percent of Japanese people had no idea their government hunted whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, and once they were aware of it, 69 percent disagreed with it.

Today, Japan has over 4000 tonnes of frozen whale meat in storage, and despite the government's attempts to make eating it part of Japanese culture, the public just aren't interested. Instead, there is a growing interest in the campaign to end whaling in the Southern Ocean. The Greenpeace Japan website has been attracting an extraordinary increase in traffic. Last week the number of page views jumped from 10,000 a day to 10,000 in one hour. Visitors to the web site are also writing letters to Japanese government ministers asking them to stop squandering tax payers money on whaling, via an online petition.

The real beneficiaries of Japanese whaling are a few bureaucrats who maintain the industry on subsidies to cover shrinking whalemeat sales, while damaging Japan's reputation and profitability abroad. It's time for the taxpayers, the media, and the business community of Japan to call for an end to this scandal.

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Whaling fleet makes illegal fuel stop

23 January 2008 - Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary — Yesterday, after 11 days of preventing the Japanese whaling fleet from killing whales, activists from the Greenpeace ship Esperanza, temporarily blocked the fleet's factory ship Nisshin Maru from being illegally refueled in Antarctic waters.

As part of a dramatic peaceful protest, two of our activists drove an inflatable boat between the factory ship and the refueling vessel, as the two massive ships began moving closer together in preparation for refueling.

Two Greenpeace inflatables were launched while members of the Esperanza's crew warned the Japanese vessels, which were still about a mile apart, that our boat and activists were beside the refueling vessel, Oriental Bluebird, to oppose the illegal refueling within the Antarctic Treaty area. But the two ships continued to close in on each other trapping one of our inflatables.
Before inflatables were launched the crew of the Greenpeace ship Esperanza radioed the Panamanian flagged Oriental Bluebird, in Japanese, Spanish and English, with a statement:

"The Oriental Bluebird must leave Antarctic waters immediately: your presence here is unwanted and a threat to the pristine Antarctic environment which has been declared a particularly sensitive sea area by the International Maritime Organisation and a 'natural reserve, devoted to peace and science' by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty… Japan, as a party to the Treaty, must comply with the letter and the spirit of the Treaty."

For about half an hour our inflatable – 8 meters long between vessels of around 130 and 160 meters length – prevented the two ships from starting to refuel. Eventually the inflatable was forced out, with our driver narrowly avoiding getting caught by a cable.

The two ships began exchanging their goods: fuel for the Nisshin Maru to continue hunting whales, and the boxed "scientific results" (whale meat) for the Oriental Bluebird to take back to Tokyo.

Our activists continued to document the refueling and whale meat transfer from inflatables. As they were doing so, the Japanese hunter vessels spent more than an hour performing dangerous maneuvers, driving directly towards our inflatables in order to push them away from the Nisshin Maru and Oriental Bluebird.

At this point, the Australian coastguard ship, the Oceanic Viking appeared on the horizon. Their arrival had an immediate impact on the activities. The hunter vessels slowed down and increased their distance to the factory ships and as the Oceanic Viking came closer they also turned off their hoses.

The Oceanic Viking launched two inflatables to document the whaling fleet, free from the freezing water canon or dangerous maneuvers of hunter ships. As our activists returned to the Esperanza they radioed the Australian crew to request that the Australian Government investigate the illegal refueling within Antarctic waters.

Clearly, the Oriental Bluebird is an integral part of the whaling fleet. But it does not having any permit from the Panamanian Government as required by the International Whaling Commission. Japan is a signatory to the Antarctic Treaty, which is designed to ensure protection of the Antarctic environment. But the whaling fleet consistently fails to submit the required environmental impact assessments to the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. The Oriental Bluebird also lacks this documentation. Ironically, Panama takes a position in defense of whales, at the International Whaling Commission and elsewhere and yet they participate in whaling by allowing the Oriental Bluebird to operate under their flag. Greenpeace is urging Panama to de-flag the Oriental Bluebird, or order it stop supporting the needless slaughter of whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.

Yesterday the Japanese Fisheries Agency said at a press briefing that they have not resumed whaling because the Esperanza is with them. Greenpeace activists are in the Southern Ocean to peacefully stop the hunt and that is what they have done. But it is not enough to stop whaling only when the world's eyes are on the fleet and the Esperanza is on its tail. Japan must call an end to this whaling season now and make it the last one.

The Japanese government has come under increasing pressure over their whaling programme and yesterday that pressure increased after Greenpeace Japan Whales Project Leader Junichi Sato wrote an open letter to Japanese business leaders warning of the negative impact that whaling is having on the country's reputation internationally.

Already the New Zealand division of Toyota has condemned whaling and
even the former whaling company Nissui, has acknowledged that whaling is bad for business.
The letter states:

'By hunting nearly 1,000 whales including endangered fin whales, byusing tax payers' money, under the name of "research" in aninternationally recognized whale sanctuary, the Japanese government iscreating huge environmental, economic, and diplomatic friction, thenegative impact of which many professionals in the economic andfinancial world in Japan have underestimated. As Nippon Suisan Kaisha,Ltd. (Nissui), one of the major ex-whaling companies, said, "Involvementin whaling is a business risk." Whaling creates a negative image to theworld for Japanese companies and the country itself.

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Does Canon support shooting whales?

24 January 2008 - Tokyo, Japan — Here at Greenpeace, we support shooting whales... with cameras. But we're surprised to learn that Canon, the world's number one digital camera producer, isn't willing to condemn using harpoons -- despite their high-profile advertising and sponsorship programmes dedicated to wildlife and endangered species.

We wrote to Canon headquarters in Japan asking their CEO to speak out against Japan's whaling programme. But Canon declined to take a stand against the killing of thousands of whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Is this really wildlife as Canon sees it?

Around the world, Canon cameras shoot whales on whale-watching expeditions but in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary, many whales are shot instead with exploding harpoons. Thousands of whales, including endangered fin whales, have been killed here under the guise of "scientific research" ever since the global moratorium on whaling came into force in 1986. Whale meat from the hunt is sold to a tiny minority of Japanese people who eat whale meat -- the rest is turned into dog food or added to the stockpile of around 4,000 tonnes of unsold meat. Whales can be studied without killing them: the cloak of "science" merely allows a few Japanese bureaucrats to maintain an unprofitable whale meat industry at the expense of Japanese taxpayers. Yet this scandal continues because there is not enough domestic pressure in Japan to end it.

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Take Action: Ask the CEO of Canon Japan to defend whales

Mister Fujio Mitarai, the CEO of Canon Japan, is a businessman, a taxpayer, and the leader of a company that endorses wildlife conservation. He is also the head of the Nippon Keidanren (Japanese Business Federation). This is the highest position to which a CEO can aspire in the Japanese business world and it means having the ear of the Prime Minister. His voice could help put an end to a decades-old scientific hoax and subsidy scandal, and add weight to Canon's claims to environmental concern by actually saving the whales that advertise Canon cameras. So we asked him to speak out against whaling within Japanese society by signing the following statement to clarify Canon's position:

"Canon is committed to building a better world for future generations, and does not support the hunting of endangered or threatened species with anything other than a camera. Canon believes the lethal whaling research programme in the Southern Ocean should be ended, and replaced with a non-lethal research programme."

Unfortunately, Canon has so far refused our request, saying "We fully recognise the importance of protecting endangered wildlife. We have continuously put our advertisements featuring “endangered species” in National Geographic since 1981."

However, their letter concluded, "scientific opinion about research whaling varies... we will not sign the statement you have sent us."

But the whales need a powerful domestic ally in Japan -- so now we’re asking our supporters (and especially Canon customers) to urge him to reconsider, and express his disapproval of lethal research whaling. If Japan wants to do research, it can do so with cameras and other non-lethal means - just as we have been doing through our Great Whale Trail project, which uses satellite tracking, photo identification and skin biopsies.

To preserve our independence, we do not accept corporate donations. Greenpeace is not sponsored by Canon, never has been, and never will be. We do use Canon cameras – there are nine of them aboard the Greenpeace ship Esperanza at the moment, one of them in the hands of Leandra, our on-board scientist doing non-lethal research. All were professional or personal purchases. We are not calling for a boycott on Canon products -- they are not directly involved in whaling -- we are challenging Canon to match word to deed, and to take action for the whales, in the same way we seek to inspire individuals to take action for a better world.
Why Canon?

Canon has built a great deal of its brand's reputation for environmental concern through their sponsorship of environmental causes, including the conservation of endangered species. Canon runs a popular series of ads in National Geographic Magazine entitled "Wildlife as Canon sees it" and supports wildlife advocacy groups around the world with donations, equipment, and expertise.

We believe that when a corporation draws income and brand value from association with environmental causes, they have a responsibility to speak out on those issues. We trust that most of the good folks at Canon, as one of the world's premier "wildlife brands," share our concern that wildlife in general, and whales in particular, should not die unnecessarily for "science."

Canon says on its website that it wants to "hand over a beautiful Earth for future generations".

A corporation which paints itself as a defender of wildlife and one concerned about endangered species and the natural world ought to do more than express those values in images, advertisements, and sponsorships: they need to use their immense power to speak out and act for a better world.

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Every day, supporters ask: Why no boycott?

Greenpeace does not endorse a general boycott of Japanese products. We know that the majority of Japanese people do not actually support whaling, and we are anti-whaling, not anti-Japanese. We believe such a boycott would be difficult to focus, harm the wrong people, and be ineffective in stopping whaling.

Yet we also know there are deep sentiments among our supporters to participate in such a boycott - they write to us literally every day during the whaling season either announcing they have launched their own boycott or wanting to know why Greenpeace doesn't do the same. Even in the absence of an organised boycott, whaling harms Japan's image with potential customers.

Here's an example.

A few months ago, we heard from a woman who wrote to Toyota in her home country, New Zealand, to say she was not going to replace her Prius with a new one, because Toyota, as a Japanese car company, had an implicit association with Japan's whaling programme. Toyota New Zealand wrote back to her to say "Please be assured that Toyota New Zealand and Toyota Motor Corporation Japan do not condone whaling for commercial, scientific or research purposes." While Toyota Japan later distanced themselves from this position, it demonstrates how much of a liability whaling can be for Japanese corporations operating in the West.

When we looked at what other Japanese corporations ought to be enlisted to speak out domestically against whaling, Canon leapt out as an obvious choice.

Whaling: more trouble than it's worth

Some Japanese officials are already speaking out about whaling being a diplomatic liability. The Japanese decision, since put on hold, to add humpback whales to the list of species targeted in the whale hunt led to formal complaints from several of Japan's allies. The Los Angeles Times quoted one official, who asked to remain anonymous, as saying "[Whaling] is doing no good for Japanese diplomacy. Many people are saying Japan is not balancing its interests, with a vocal minority dictating a course that risks some of our most cherished relationships."

As head of the Japanese Business Federation, Mister Mitarai has a responsibility not just for Canon’s own welfare, but also for the collective well-being of Japanese businesses at home and abroad -- where whaling is a liability for Japanese brands and their profitability.

If you think Mister Mitarai should actively defend whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary you can write to him by clicking on the link below.

 
 

Source: Greenpeace International
Press consultantship
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