Panorama
 
 
 
 
 

VALUABLE BALTIC WETLANDS STILL LACK PROTECTION


Environmental Panorama
International
October of 2008


28 Oct 2008 - Solna, Sweden: Only 3% of the area of all wetlands and inland waters around the Baltic Sea have legal protection according to the RAMSAR convention, WWF reveals in a new report. Denmark, Estonia and Latvia are exceptions with between 7 and 20 % protected.
Over the years, wetlands have been drained for agriculture and forest production, used for peat extraction, landfills or for other kinds of exploitation and construction works. Increasingly, calls have been raised to protect and restore existing wetlands and even to recreate lost wetland areas.

“We hope this report will help decision-makers realize the importance of well-functioning wetlands”, says Lennart Gladh, Baltic Sea Coordinator of WWF Sweden. “The report also outlines where the need is most acute and what types of wetlands are most underrepresented in the present scheme”.

Wetlands are important to protect biodiversity. Many species of birds, mammals and fish are dependent on wetlands for their survival. Wetlands are also important to catch nutrients from agriculture and forestry before they reach the sea. More than half of the nutrients that cause eutrophication and algal blooms in the Baltic Sea stem from agriculture. Lately, attention has also been brought to the role of wetlands as carbon sinks, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and as protection against storms and floods, which we are likely to see more of due to climate change.

“Wetlands are the kidneys of our ecosystem”, says Lennart Gladh. “If you remove the kidneys, the patient will die. Without protection and restoration of wetlands and freshwater systems it will simply not be possible to reduce the diffuse nutrient emissions to the Baltic Sea”.

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Coca-Cola sets goals for cutting water use and emissions

30 Oct 2008 - Atlanta, USA – Coca-Cola has committed itself to a 20 percent improvement in water efficiency over 2004 levels in its worldwide operations by 2012, saving about 50 billion litres of fresh water over projected use that year.

The water saving targets were negotiated under the terms of a partnership between The Coca-Cola Company, the World Wildlife Fund (US) and WWF International.

Also announced were ambitious targets for reductions in carbon emissions, a commitment for action down the Coca-Cola supply chain and conservation support for some of the world’s most important freshwater basins.

“Our sustainability as a business demands a relentless focus on efficiency in our use of natural resources,” said Muhtar Kent, president and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company.

“These performance targets are one way we are engaging to improve our management of water and energy.”

Commitments to “grow the business, not the carbon” and achieve a five per cent absolute reduction in emissions over 2004 levels for all developed country operations are expected to produce savings of 2 million tonnes of CO2 in 2015, the equivalent of planting trees over an area of nearly 250,000 hectares.

“In this resource constrained world, successful businesses will find ways to achieve growth while using fewer resources,” said Carter Roberts, president and CEO of WWF-US.

“The Coca-Cola Company’s commitment to conservation responds to the imperative to solve the global water and climate crisis.”

In addressing sustainability issues down its supply chain, Coca-Cola will look first at sugar where it is a major global consumer. The company and WWF are working with the Better Sugarcane Initiative to establish standards, evaluate suppliers and set goals for the purchase of sugar.

Coca-Cola is also to identify two further commodities for action in 2009.

Possibly the most far-reaching of the initiatives announced today by the company are joint conservation initiatives with WWF for some of the world’s most important freshwater resourcesincluding the Yangtze, Mekong, Danube, Rio Grande/Rio Bravo, Lakes Niassa and Chiuta, the Mesoamerican Reef catchments, and rivers and streams in the southeastern United States.

More than a dozen production plants and /or bottlers in the areas surrounding these rivers are developing and implementing comprehensive water stewardship plans.

It is intended that these plans will ultimately serve as models for similar water resource conservation frameworks wherever Coca-Cola operates.

“Water and energy conservation are areas where we can truly make a difference,” said Kent.

“Last year, we set a goal to return to communities and to nature an amount of water equal to what we use in our beverages and their production. These targets support our work to achieve that goal.”

WWF and The Coca-Cola Company announced the $US 20 million partnership in 2007. The partnership has now been extended additional two years (through 2012) with Coca-Cola providing $US 3.75 million in new funding.

Coca-Cola is also a member of WWF’s Climate Savers programme, which has seen some of the world’s leading corporations achieve dramatic cuts in emissions.

“The expansion of our partnership with WWF demonstrates our shared dedication to achieving large-scale results, and a grounded understanding that collaboration is key if we are to help address the world’s water challenge,” Kent said.

 
 

Source: WWF – World Wildlife Foundation International
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