Panorama
 
 
 
 
 

EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON TASMANIA’S WATER AVAILABILITY


Environmental Panorama
International
January of 2010


Media release - 18 January 2010 - Climate change is expected to reduce both rainfall and runoff in Tasmania by 2030, a report into Tasmania’s future water availability has today found.

The CSIRO Tasmania Sustainable Yields report - a snapshot of the expected impacts on Tasmania’s water availability into the future – was released today in Hobart by the Minister for Climate Change and Water, Senator Penny Wong.

The 18-month project, undertaken in partnership with the Tasmanian Government, looked at the impacts of climate variability and expected climate change, catchment development and changing groundwater extraction on the availability and use of water resources in Tasmania.

Surface water and groundwater across almost 50,000 sq km of northern, eastern and central Tasmanian – approximately 72 per cent of Tasmania – was considered for the report.

The report found:

The recent climate (1997-2007) had been significantly drier than the historical climate.

By 2030, the projected impact of climate change on rainfall will be a 3 per cent reduction under a median future climate (ranging from an increase of 1 to a decrease of 7 per cent under wet and dry extremes).

The reduction in rainfall is projected to lead to a 5 per cent reduction in runoff under a median climate (ranging from an increase of 1 to a decrease of 10 per cent under wet and dry extremes).

Of 150 key ecological sites identified in this project, 71 are potentially impacted by changes in the flow regime due to the recent climate and its significant drought conditions.

Senator Wong said the findings of the report were critical to the development of water management initiatives for Tasmania.

“The Australian Government is working with all states and territories to prepare for the impacts of climate change, including reduced water availability,” Senator Wong said.

“We know from the Bureau of Meteorology’s 2009 Annual Climate Statement that 2009 was the second hottest year in Australia on record and finished off the hottest decade in Australian history.

“The project findings will provide critical information needed to underpin statutory water management planning in Tasmania and to assist in developing sustainable irrigation proposals.’’

The report is one in a series of sustainable yields projects commissioned by the Australian Government, following on from the Murray-Darling Basin Sustainable Yields project. The Australian Government provided $4.2 million under its Water for the Future plan for the project. .

Regional briefings on the report will be held in Hobart (Jan 20), Burnie (Jan 21) and Launceston (Jan 22). The full report is available at: www.csiro.au/partnerships/TasSY.html.

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Commonwealth welcomes additional water for the lower lakes

Media release - 19 January 2010 - South Australia’s Lower Lakes will benefit from 148 gigalitres of northern Basin floodwater, following an agreement between the Australian Government and Murray-Darling Basin states.

The Minister for Climate Change and Water, Senator Penny Wong, said the heavy rains in northern NSW had provided an opportunity to make a real difference to the Lower Lakes.

“The Lower Lakes have been in desperate need of additional flows,’’ Senator Wong said.

“This water, combined with existing environmental water commitments to the Lower Lakes, will reduce the risk of acidification and improve habitat for many waterbirds and other species.’’

Senator Wong said the decision of all Basin states to cooperate in the agreement was very welcome and showed that states could come together in the best interests of the Basin.

“This agreement is a further example of Commonwealth and state governments working together in the national interest,’’ Senator Wong said.

“It also demonstrates that the Basin Reforms initiated by the Rudd Government, and agreed to by Basin States at COAG in 2008, are working well.’’

This water includes 48 GL from allocations to The Living Murray initiative directly arising from the recent flooding.

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Extra 20 billion litres to benefit lower lakes

Media release - 20 January 2010 - A further 20 billion litres of environmental water will flow down the Lower Lakes, following a decision by the independent Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder.

The Minister for Climate Change and Water, Senator Penny Wong, said the 20 billion litres was a welcome addition to the 148 billion litres of Darling River floodwaters announced yesterday.

Senator Wong said the Commonwealth expected the additional water to start flowing into the Lower Lakes from March, providing welcome relief to the ailing Lower Lakes.

“All-up, these two decisions will provide almost 170 billion litres of much-needed water to the Lower Lakes,’’ Senator Wong said.

Previously the South Australian Government had committed 170 billion litres to return this year to the Lower Lakes Ramsar wetland complex near the mouth of the Murray River. The additional flows of 168 billion litres represents a near doubling in extra water for the Lower Lakes.

“These decisions will deliver nearly 340 billion litres of water to reduce the risk of acidification and improve habitat for waterbirds and other species,’’ Senator Wong said.

“These flows will also benefit the River Murray by improving water quality and reducing the threat of further riverbank slumping.’’

Senator Wong said, over the last four years, the average amount of water flowing into the River Murray equated to less than one-quarter of the long-term annual average.

“This record breaking drought, which continues across the southern Basin, has meant that we haven’t had enough water in the system to do everything that we want,’’ Senator Wong said.

“That’s why these new announcements to provide a total of 170 billion litres in additional flows to the Lower Lakes are so important.’’

In addition to securing additional flows to the Lower Lakes, the CEWH has also decided to deliver a further 26.2 GL to five sites: 8.2 GL to Chowilla Floodplain and Katarapko wetlands in South Australia, and 18 GL to Lake WSource: Australian - Department of the Environment and Heritage (http:// www.environment.gov.au)

 
 

Source: Australian - Department of the Environment and Heritage
Australian Alps National Park
Australian Antarctic Division
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